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Business Grants vs. Loans

Grants don't need repayment — but they're competitive and specific. Here's how they compare.

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Key takeaways

  • Grants don't need repayment but are competitive.
  • Loans are more accessible and flexible.
  • Never pay someone to guarantee a grant.

Best for

Owners researching every available source.

Grants

Offered by governments, foundations, and corporations for specific purposes or groups. Not repaid, but applications are competitive and timelines vary. Start at grants.gov and local economic development offices, and beware of anyone charging to 'guarantee' a grant.

Loans

Repaid with interest, but generally more available and flexible in how funds are used.

Pros and cons

Advantages

  • Grants: no repayment
  • Loans: more accessible

Things to weigh

  • Grants: highly competitive
  • Loans: must be repaid

Frequently asked questions

Where can I find legitimate grants?

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Start with grants.gov, your state and local economic development offices, and established foundations.

Are grants taxable?

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They can be. Ask a tax professional how a specific grant is treated.

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This guide is general educational information, not financial, legal, or tax advice. Terms, requirements, and availability vary by lender and your situation.